Grosse Pointe Farms is a suburban city bordering Detroit located in Wayne County in the U.S. state of Michigan. It ranks as the 76th highest-income city in America.
The population was 9,479 at the 2010 census.
It is bordered by Grosse Pointe on the west, Detroit on the north, Grosse Pointe Woods and Grosse Pointe Shores on the northeast, and Lake Saint Clair
on the south and east. Lakeshore Drive begins in Grosse Pointe Farms,
where, just east of Fisher Road, the eastbound driver or pedestrian on
Jefferson Avenue descends to lake level, following the curvature of the
lakefront to the northeast.
Geography
Saint Paul on the Lake Catholic Church (1899) in Grosse Pointe Farms, one of many landmarks along Lakeshore Drive - French Gothic by Harry J. Rill.
According to the United States Census Bureau, the city has a total area of 12.3 square miles (32 km
2). 2.7 square miles (7.0 km
2) of it is land, and 9.6 square miles (25 km
2) of it is water (part of Lake St. Clair). The total area is 78.10% water.
The Farms has a more varied topography and streetscape than the other southern Grosse Pointes.
While Grosse Pointe and Grosse Pointe Park are built on a standard
street grid and are basically flat, Grosse Pointe Farms is partially
built on the same grid flowing out of Detroit, but also features
districts with irregular, curving street paths. Furthermore, a low but
noticeable ridge, likely a dune or beach ridge from when Lake Saint
Clair was at a higher water level, runs through the center of the city.
The Farms also contains the "point" in Grosse Pointe, where, just east
of the Grosse Pointe War Memorial, there is a large bend in the
lakeshore, such that those on the shoreline face east, instead of south,
as they do when on the shoreline of neighboring Grosse Pointe, closer
to the entrance of the Detroit River.
The cityscape varies widely, with large sections of old homes ranging from bungalows to mansions, and a few newer sections with ranch houses
or luxury homes built on subdivided estates. The Farms has a downtown
on Kercheval Avenue combining historic buildings with newer,
neo-traditional storefronts.
Demographics
Historical populations |
Census |
Pop. |
|
%± |
1900 |
817 |
|
—
|
1910 |
862 |
|
5.5% |
1920 |
1,649 |
|
91.3% |
1930 |
3,533 |
|
114.3% |
1940 |
7,217 |
|
104.3% |
1950 |
9,410 |
|
30.4% |
1960 |
12,172 |
|
29.4% |
1970 |
11,701 |
|
−3.9% |
1980 |
10,551 |
|
−9.8% |
1990 |
10,092 |
|
−4.4% |
2000 |
9,764 |
|
−3.3% |
2010 |
9,479 |
|
−2.9% |
At the 2000 census
, there were 9,764 people, 3,804 households,and 2,868 families residing in the city. The population density
was 3,618.8 per square mile (1,396.3/km²). There were 3,937 housing
units at an average density of 1,459.2 per square mile (563.0/km²). The
racial makeup of the city was 97.58% White, 0.65% African American, 0.11% Native American, 1.13% Asian, 0.11% from other races, and 0.42% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 1.11% of the population.
There were 3,804 households of which 34.3% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 67.8% were married couples
living together, 6.1% had a female householder with no husband present,
and 24.6% were non-families. 22.3% of all households were made up of
individuals and 12.0% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age
or older. The average household size was 2.57 and the average family
size was 3.03.
Age distribution was 26.5% under the age of 18, 3.6% from 18 to 24,
23.4% from 25 to 44, 28.6% from 45 to 64, and 17.9% who were 65 years of
age or older. The median age was 43 years. For every 100 females there
were 90.6 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 87.5
males.
The median household income was $100,153, and the median family income was $109,264. Males had a median income of $87,108 versus $53,241 for females. The per capita income for the city was $54,846. About 1.5% of families and 2.1% of the population were below the poverty line, including 3.1% of those under age 18 and 1.4% of those age 65 or over.
Economy
The largest employer in Grosse Pointe Farms is the Henry Ford Medical Center.
The media company Saga Communications is based in Grosse Pointe Farms.
Education
Primary and secondary schools
Grosse Pointe South High School
The community is served by Grosse Pointe Public Schools. Grosse Pointe South High School is in Grosse Pointe Farms.